See 柬する on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柬"
},
"expansion": "柬 (MC keanX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical verb 柬す (kansu), itself from Middle Chinese 柬 (MC keanX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柬する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"柬",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansuru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "柬し",
"roman": "kanshi",
"ruby": [
[
"柬",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "柬した",
"roman": "kanshita",
"ruby": [
[
"柬",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "柬さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "柬し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "柬し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kansuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "柬すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "柬せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kansareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "柬させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kanseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "柬そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "柬しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kansō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "柬さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "柬した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "柬して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "柬すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "柬せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "柬(かん)する • (kansuru) suru (stem 柬(かん)し (kanshi), past 柬(かん)した (kanshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"ref": "1904 October 25, 福田 英子, 妾の半生涯:",
"text": "郷里の父母兄弟に柬して挙家上京の事に決せしめぬ。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send a letter"
],
"id": "en-柬する-ja-verb-5Hdb4bjT",
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"日本国語大辞典",
"w:ja:日本国語大辞典"
],
[
"小学館",
"w:ja:小学館"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "letter",
"roman": "tegami",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"translation": "letter",
"word": "手紙"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "柬する"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "柬"
},
"expansion": "柬 (MC keanX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From classical verb 柬す (kansu), itself from Middle Chinese 柬 (MC keanX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "柬する suru",
"ruby": [
[
"柬",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansuru",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "柬し",
"roman": "kanshi",
"ruby": [
[
"柬",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "柬した",
"roman": "kanshita",
"ruby": [
[
"柬",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "柬さ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "柬し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんさ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kansa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "柬し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "kansuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "柬すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "柬せ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanseyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kansareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "柬させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kanseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "柬そう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "柬しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんそう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kansō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "柬さない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんさない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬さず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんさず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "柬します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "柬した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "柬して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kanshite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "柬すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "柬せば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kanseba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんする",
"type": "suru"
},
"expansion": "柬(かん)する • (kansuru) suru (stem 柬(かん)し (kanshi), past 柬(かん)した (kanshita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "letter",
"roman": "tegami",
"ruby": [
[
"手",
"て"
],
[
"紙",
"がみ"
]
],
"translation": "letter",
"word": "手紙"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms read with kan'on",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 柬 read as かん",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Japanese quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"ref": "1904 October 25, 福田 英子, 妾の半生涯:",
"text": "郷里の父母兄弟に柬して挙家上京の事に決せしめぬ。",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to send a letter"
],
"links": [
[
"send",
"send"
],
[
"letter",
"letter"
],
[
"日本国語大辞典",
"w:ja:日本国語大辞典"
],
[
"小学館",
"w:ja:小学館"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sɨɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "柬する"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 柬する meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.